Why Did So Many Nazis Seek Refuge in Spain After World War II After World War II, many high-ranking Nazis and collaborators sought refuge in Spain, a country that had remained officially neutral during the conflict. One of the main reasons for this was the sympathetic attitude of Spain's dictator, Francisco Franco, toward the Nazi regime. Although Franco did not officially join the Axis powers during the war, he shared ideological similarities with Hitler's fascist government, particularly in te